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San Francisco’s famous Pier 39 is capturing the attention of tourists as the largest gathering of sea lions in 15 years has arrived. Hundreds of sea lions are seen lounging on the rocks or playfully interacting with each other, and concerns have been raised about the potential challenges their loud barking and smell could pose to nearby shops and businesses.

Located on San Francisco Bay, Pier 39 is well-known for its sea lions, especially around K Dock where dozens can usually be seen. The sea lions began congregating in the area following the Loma Prieta earthquake in 1989 and have since become a symbolic presence.

Sea lions are primarily present during the winter and spring, with fewer remaining through the summer. The exact reasons why sea lions gather at Pier 39 are not entirely clear, but it is assumed to be due to the safe resting place the area provides and the nearby waters rich in food sources.

This week, more than 1,000 sea lions have been observed, marking a 15-year high. It is reported that these sea lions have come to the area following schools of anchovies, their preferred food during the breeding season in spring.

Media covering San Francisco’s sea lions quoted Pier 39 manager Sheila Chandler saying that the sea lions are currently foraging for food and are gearing up for the breeding season soon to begin at the Channel Islands, using this time to replenish their energy.

This year’s sudden surge in sea lion numbers is expected to be temporary. Although up to 1,700 sea lions have been recorded at Pier 39 in the past, typically around 300-400 remain during the winter, and up to 700 in the spring.